The Grand Fir (Abies grandis) is a large evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 300 feet (90 meters) in its native range in western North America. The tree has a narrow conical crown, with straight branches that extend horizontally from the trunk.
The needles of the grand fir are flat, glossy green, and arranged in two rows along the twig, with a sweet fragrance when crushed. They are typically 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 4 cm) long and have a blunt tip. The cones of the grand fir are also unique, with a green to purple color and a cylindrical shape that can reach up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length. The cones disintegrate on the tree, releasing the seeds inside.
The bark of the grand fir is smooth and gray, with resin blisters that give it a dimpled appearance. The wood is soft and light, with a straight grain and white to pale yellow color. It is commonly used for paper pulp, as well as for construction lumber, poles, and veneer.
The grand fir is an important species in the ecosystems where it occurs, providing habitat for wildlife and contributing to forest diversity. It is also a popular ornamental tree, appreciated for its attractive foliage and symmetrical form.
